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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Lactarius fuliginosus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Lactarius fuliginosus ''Lactarius fuliginosus'', commonly known as the sooty milkcap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. The medium-sized fruit bodies have velvety, grayish-brown caps and crowded gills. It is found in deciduous forests of Asia, Europe, and North America. ==Taxonomy== The species was first described by Austrian botanist Karl Von Krapf in 1782 as ''Agaricus fuliginosus''. Elias Magnus Fries sanctioned this name in his 1821 ''Systema mycologicum'', and later (1838) transferred it to the genus ''Lactarius'' in his ''Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici''.〔 Other synonyms include Paul Kummer's 1871 ''Galorrheus fuliginosus''〔 and Otto Kuntze's 1891 ''Lactifluus fuliginosus''.〔 Paul Konrad and André Maublanc's subspecies ''picinus'' is now known as the distinct species ''L. picinius''.〔Heilmann-Clausen ''et al''. (2000), p. 242.〕 ''L. fuliginosus'' form ''speciosus'', described by Jakob Emanuel Lange in 1928,〔 has been elevated to a distinct species as ''L. romagnesii'', while his form ''albipes'' is now ''L. azonites''.〔Heilmann-Clausen ''et al''. (2000), p. 234.〕 Fries's 1838 form ''major'' is now ''L. lignyotus''.〔Heilmann-Clausen ''et al''. (2000), p. 226.〕 ''Lactarius fuliginosus'' is classified in the section ''Plinothgali'' of subgenus ''Plinthogalus'' in the genus ''Lactarius''. Species in this section are characterized by having caps and stipes ranging in colour from buff to pale brown to grayish-brown and pinkish-staining flesh.〔Heilmann-Clausen ''et al''. (2000), p. 27.〕 Molecular analysis published in 2012 showed that ''L. fuliginosus'' and ''L. picinus'' are sibling species, and cannot be reliably distinguished using morphology alone. Dirk Stubbe suggests that the geneti of ''L. fuliginosus'' from ''L. picinus'' was a fairly recent event that involved a host switch from deciduous to coniferous trees.〔 The specific epithet ''fuliginosus'' derives from the Latin word for "sooty".〔 It is commonly known as the "sooty milkcap".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lactarius fuliginosus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.